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Termites are less likely to be assaulted by fleas than bees, wasps and ants, since they are generally well protected in their own mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by a variety of parasites. A few of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and also a large number of nematode parasites. Most nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only takes place when a colony is under great anxiety. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Since the worker and soldier castes lack wings and thus never flyand also the reproductives use their wings for just a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their legs to move around.

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Foraging behavior depends on the type of termite. By way of example, certain species feed on the wood structures that they inhabit, and many others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most workers are rarely found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food source, they communicate to other soldiers and a tiny force of employees starts to emerge. In the second stage, employees appear in massive numbers at the website. The third stage is indicated by a decrease in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of workers.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behavior within an optimised way for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies always results in agonistic behavior towards one another, resulting in struggles. These struggles can cause mortality on both sides and, in some cases, the gain or loss of land.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, in which the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies indicate that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, a few of the termites intentionally block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from different colonies found in exploratory tunnels leads to the isolation of the area and thus the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two opponents does not always occur.

Since C. formosanus colonies can get into physical conflict, some pop over to this web-site termites squeeze tightly into foraging tunnels and perish, successfully blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic actions.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens can compete with one another to be the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This struggle among the queens contributes to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, with the king, takes over the colony.145

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Ants and termites may compete with each other for nesting space. In particular, ants that prey on termites usually have a negative effect on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, so communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These means of communication are employed in a variety of activities, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, and locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common way of communicating is via antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (that can be transmitted when employees are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alert, trail and sex pheromones.

Route pheromones are secreted in the sternal gland, and sex pheromones derive from 2 glandular resources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites go out to look for meals, they forage in columns along the ground throughout vegetation. A path can be identified from the faecal residue or runways that are covered by objects.

When termites construct their neststhey utilize predominantly indirect communication. No single termite would be in charge of any particular construction job. Individual termites respond rather than think, however at a set level, they exhibit a sort of collective cognition. Particular structures or other items like pellets of columns or soil cause termites to start building.

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The result is a self-organised process where the information that sends termite activity results in changes in the environment rather than from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through chemical communication and gut symbionts: compounds consisting of hydrocarbons discharged from the cuticle allow the recognition of alien species.148149 Each colony has its own distinct odour. This odour is a result of genetic and environmental factors like the termites' diet andThe composition of the bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alert communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be discharged when the nest has been broken or is being attacked by enemies or potential pathogens. Termites constantly avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by infected nestmates.151 Additional methods of defence include intense jerking and secretion of fluids in the frontal gland and defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.